We are all very much aware of the monumental challenges that Corals and Coral Reefs worldwide face due to an ever-changing environment. While work is being done to monitor the health and conditions of the reefs, such techniques are often invasive and could cause further unwanted harm.
With the prominent rise of AI over the last few years, there is hope that technological advancements could provide alternative solutions to essential monitoring. How so?
A recent study spearheaded by a team from Wuhan University alludes to the use of deep learning and artificial intelligence. When coupled with underwater imaging, deep learning provides an efficient and friendly method to manage Coral Reef analysis. Their study deployed AI to assist with accurate Coral Reef surveillance, providing pivotal data and analytical tools.
Speaking on this breakthrough, Dr. Hanqi Zhang, a co-author of the study, states that, "Incorporating deep learning into the segmentation of underwater coral images is a game-changer for our capacity to monitor and act on environmental threats to coral reefs. This innovation empowers us with a rapid and precise means to chart and evaluate the well-being of these indispensable ecosystems." - Quote provided by Phys.org.
Many people worldwide share these thoughts. The underwater imaging created by this technology can provide Coral Reef maps with greater accuracy and efficiency. This development presents a positive step towards friendly reef monitoring, conservation, and ultimately, their chance of survival and thriving.
The use of AI has been a topic of interest and discussion in the community, exploring ways to use this technology for the betterment of Reefs. There are a number of existing AI tools that provide insights and information that were previously unavailable or near impossible to collate.
For instance, CreuleanAI, developed by the Florida-based nonprofit Coral Restoration Foundation, uses AI to analyse 3D maps of Reefs, which gives researchers a better idea of how to monitor restoration efforts. In Australia, Coral Biologist Dr. Trayn Foster started the company, Coral Maker. Partnering with technology firm Autodesk, they have used AI to use collaborative robots to accelerate coral propagation and restore fragile marine ecosystems.
In the Philippines, project CORaiL encompasses a cost-effective edge computing solution for observing, classifying, and measuring marine life. This system, created by Accenture and industry partners, allows for monitoring fish populations and was deployed in a reef in 2019.
These examples show AI can be used to do some real good as we strive to protect our beautiful ecosystems. What else can AI be used for? The possibilities are, hopefully, endless. Let’s hope that research into AI and Coral Reefs can continue contributing to the global well-being of Coral Reefs.